S6: Advanced Highers, more Highers, or both
S6 is the one year of Scottish secondary school nobody has to do. Pupils can leave after S4, and some leave after S5. The pupils who stay are choosing to, and the year rewards being chosen deliberately.
The three shapes
Advanced Highers. One or two, sometimes three, in subjects already passed at Higher. These are the closest thing Scotland has to an A Level in depth, and they are the year’s strongest academic signal. They also involve an independent project in most subjects, which is the part that most resembles first year at university and the part most likely to be left too late.
More Highers. Taking two or three new Highers, or resitting one that went badly, to build the set of five that a course wants. This is the right shape for a pupil whose S5 did not produce the grades a chosen route needs, and there is no stigma in it.
A mix. Two Advanced Highers and a new Higher is a common and sensible combination.
The wrong shape is a light timetable chosen by default, with the year spent mostly on the UCAS application. S6 with two subjects and a lot of free periods is a hard year to stay in the habit through.
S6 is also the application year
Most Scottish pupils apply to university in S6, with S5 Highers already achieved. That is the ordinary route and the one the school is set up around. The dates and the mechanics are in the guide on applying to university from Scotland.
The interaction worth planning for is that the busiest weeks of the application, October through January, sit on top of the Advanced Higher project. Pupils who write the personal statement in October rather than December generally have a better spring.
What to ask before choosing the shape
Which courses are actually being considered, and what do their pages say the entry requirements are, in Highers and in Advanced Highers. Whether the school runs the Advanced Higher wanted, because many do not run all of them and some are taught in a consortium with another school. And whether a resit is being avoided for pride rather than for a reason.
What Fincho does in S6
Pip keeps the shortlist of courses with their published requirements and the link each one came from, beside the grades already achieved. It tracks the Advanced Higher project as a sequence of deadlines rather than one distant one, and it plans around the application weeks instead of pretending they are not there.
Common questions
- Is S6 compulsory?
- No. Pupils may leave after S4 once they reach school leaving age, and some leave after S5 for college, an apprenticeship or work. S6 is a choice, which is exactly why it is worth choosing deliberately rather than defaulting into.
- Do universities require Advanced Highers?
- Most Scottish courses do not: standard entry is usually expressed in Highers. Advanced Highers matter for competitive courses, for some universities elsewhere in the UK, and for advanced entry into second year. Check the course page rather than assuming.
- What is advanced entry?
- Some Scottish universities admit students with Advanced Highers straight into year two of a four-year degree. It is course specific and never automatic. Treat it as a possibility to ask about, not a plan to rely on.
Sources
- SQA Highers and Advanced Highers (University of Edinburgh entry requirements) checked 8 September 2026
- UCAS: when to apply checked 8 September 2026
Updated 8 September 2026. Dates change every year; we re-check them each September and January.